Chemistry of Group 13 Elements I

Which of the following elements is the lightest and categorized as a metalloid in Group 13?

Which Group 13 element is the most abundant metallic element in the Earth's crust?

Which Group 13 element exhibits a unique property of low viscosity when molten and can wet glass or ceramics?

Which Group 13 element is known for its ability to form alloys with other metals?

Which Group 13 element is highly toxic and not actively mined or extracted due to its limited commercial significance?

Which Group 13 element is widely used in the production of semiconductors, lasers, solar cells, and flat-panel displays?

Boron compounds are commonly used for which of the following applications?

Which Group 13 element occurs as a trace element primarily found in zinc, lead, and tin ores?

Which Group 13 element is known for its exceptional hardness and high melting point?

Indium tin oxide (ITO) is commonly used in which applications?

What is the primary natural occurrence of boron in the Earth's crust?

Which Group 13 element has been investigated for its antimicrobial properties?

Thallium is primarily found in which types of minerals?

Which acid is commonly used for the leaching of borate ores in the extraction of boron?

The Bayer process is primarily used for the extraction of which Group 13 element?

What is the main product obtained from the calcination of aluminum hydroxide?

Gallium is often separated and purified from residues generated during the extraction of which primary metals?

What is the common reducing agent used during the smelting process for the extraction of metals, including thallium?

What is the primary oxidation state exhibited by Group 13 elements?

Group 13 elements generally have low electronegativity values because